2022湖南成考英语复习总纲（高升专/高升本）词汇与语法（第二章）

第一章 词汇与语法(22.5分，7分钟)

词汇与语法题共计15小题，依据考试大纲要求：需要考生掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，这里总结了一部分常见短语供考生记忆，当然考生可依据中国言实出版社出版的《全国各类成人高考应试专用教材》书P9-30进行强化记忆。

固定搭配也是考试经常考查的知识点。

after all毕竟, all over到处、遍及, all right好，不错

as usual照例、像以往那样as to关于，至于

to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大的努力be able to do sth.能够做某事

above all首先have access to有机会进入in accordance with按照

give an account描述accuse sb.of sth.因某事控告某人

be accustomed to习惯于take action采取行动

adapt oneself to使某人自己适应add up to总括起来，相当于

in addition to除了…之外in advance预先，提前

take advantage of利用，欺骗again and again再三地ahead of time提前

above all尤其是，最重要的是let alone更不用说

the amount of…的数量　one after another一个接一个answer for为…负责

in any case无论如何anything but决不

keep up appearances维持门面，保持体面have an appetite for爱好

around the clock昼夜不停地artificial intelligence人工智能

background music背景音乐go from bad to worse每况愈下

bank account银行帐户on the beach在海滩上，在岸上

bed clothes床上用品from beginning to end从头到尾

on behalf of代表talk big说大话

give birth to生育black and blue遍体鳞伤

black list黑名单a blank look on one’s face某人脸上茫然若失的表情

in the same boat处境相同，同舟共济body and soul全心全意地

keep body and soul together维持生计，勉both…and…既…又…强度日

from the bosom of one’s heart真诚地，由brain drain人才流失衷地

out of breath上气不接下气in all总计，合计

in brief简而言之knit one’s brows皱眉

a drop in the bucket沧海-粟burn the midnight oil工作到半夜，开夜车

burst into laughter突然笑起来burst into tears突然哭起来

trolley bus有轨电车get down to business言归正传，开始做正事

day by day日复-日a piece of cake容易的事

the lunar calendar农历on the campus在校园里

cannot but不得不cannot…too决不会…过分，越…越好

carbon paper复写纸credit card信用卡

case study个案研究cause and effect因果

without cease不停地opening ceremony开幕式

chain reaction连锁反应by chance偶然地

in charge of负责cannot choose but别无选择，只好

in combination with和…协作have much in common有很多共同点

common sense常识a limited liability company有限公司

on condition that如果be of consequence to对…很重要

in consequence结果，因此a matter of course当然的事

in the course of在…的过程中be crazy about对…迷恋

a skeleton in the cupboard不愿让别人知道out of danger脱离危险的家丑

out of date过时turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻

a good deal大量，许多come to a decision决定下来

in deed实际上，真的to a certain degree在-定程度上

without delay赶快，立刻in detail详细地

a state dinner国宴be on display陈列，展览

bring sth.into full display充分发挥(能力，at sb’s disposal由某人支配，供某使用特长)

beyond dispute无可争议out of doors在户外

show sb.the door下逐客令on the dot准时

due to由于from dawn till dusk从早到晚

in earnest认真地on earth究竟

ill at ease不安，心神不宁on easy terms分期付款

easier said than done说起来容易做起来难with egg on one’s face显得愚笨

either…or要么…要么or else要不然，否则

on end连续地home environment家庭环境

on equal terms平等相处office equipment办公室设备

for ever永远every other每隔…的

in evidence显而易见地，明显地with the exception of除…外

in excess of超过in exchange作为交换

face to face面对面，直接交流in fact实际上

in favour of赞成at first起初

first of all首先，最初in a flash-霎那

be fond of喜欢at the foot of在…脚下

on foot步行in the form of以…的形式

a fraction of一小部分to be flank坦白的，直率的

for free免费地at the gate of在…大门口

in general一般来说be good at擅长

in harmony with与…协调with the help of在…的帮助下

on holiday在度假to be honest老实说

on the hook陷人圈套，难以摆脱in a hurry急忙，匆忙

as if好像，仿佛if only只要，要是…就好

on the increase正在增加play a joke with sb.开某人的玩笑

judging by根据…判断 just now刚才key to…的钥匙，…的答案

at least至少in line with跟…-致，符合

be loyal to对…忠诚make friends with和…交朋友

in the mass总体上by means of用，依靠

by no means决不in the meantime在此期间

a member of…中的-员at the mercy of在…的支配下

no more不再not more than至多，不超过

move on继续前进by the name of名叫，以…名义

in the name of以…的名义by nature天性，本质上

in nature实质上neither…nor既不…也不at night在夜里

not at all一点也不on occasion有时，问或

once again再次once upon a time从前

at once立即，马上in the open露天，公开地

in one’s opinion据某人看来at every opportunity利用-切机会

at the first opportunity-有机会就…in order按顺序，整齐有序

out of order次序颠倒，出故障ought to应该

keep pace with跟上…的步伐a pair of-对

at peace处于和平状态in person亲自

in the first place首先，原先point of view观点

to the point中肯a portion of-份

at present目前，现在under pressure of在…的压力下

previous to在…之前in private私下地

in public公众地on purpose故意地

a great quantity大量0ut of question没问题

out of the question不可能without question毫无疑问

on record记载下来的with regard to关于

in relation to有关，涉及in response to作为对…的反应

as a result of作为对…的结果，因此in return for作为对…的回报

on the road在路上for one’s sake为某人的利益

for sale供出售的on sale上市，出售

all the same还是，仍然ahead of schedule提前

on schedule准时after school放学后，下课后

at school在学校at sea在海上

by sea由海路in search of寻找

in secret秘密地in a sense从某种意义上说

a series of-系列under the shadow of在…阴影下

by ship乘船in short简而言之

side by side肩并肩地at the sight of-看见

and so on等等so long as只要

as soon as-…就at top/full speed全速

in stock有货out of stock脱销

in store储藏着in the Still在阳光下

in short supply供应不足on the surface在表面上

in surprise惊奇地at table在进餐

at the tail of尾随by telephone通过电话

on the telephone在通话other than不是

at that就这样，到此为止after much thought仔细考虑后

thumb down不赞同，反对ahead of time提前’

all the time-直at any times随时，任何时候

at a time-次at the same time同时

hold one’s tongue-言不发too…to太…以至不能

from top to bottom从头到尾from top to toe从头到脚，全身

once upon a time从前as usual跟平时-样

at war在交战，不和on the watch提防

any way无论如何by the way顺便说-下

in the way挡住去路on the way在去某地的路上

under way在进行中as well as还，除…之外

once in a while有时，偶尔as a whole作为-个整体

on the whole总的来说in a word简言之，-句话

in other words换句话说